Difference between revisions of "Galera Cluster Setup"
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Michael.mast (talk | contribs) (Created page with "#https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/yum/#installing-mariadb-galera-cluster-with-yum #https://geekdudes.wordpress.com/2015/07/18/setting-up-failover-cluster-for-mariadb-on-cento...") |
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#https://geekdudes.wordpress.com/2015/07/18/setting-up-failover-cluster-for-mariadb-on-centos-7/ | #https://geekdudes.wordpress.com/2015/07/18/setting-up-failover-cluster-for-mariadb-on-centos-7/ | ||
#http://mrbriancollins.blogspot.com/2015/12/mariadb-101-galera-cluster-in-centos-7.html | #http://mrbriancollins.blogspot.com/2015/12/mariadb-101-galera-cluster-in-centos-7.html | ||
| + | #https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/codership-team/a5S0aExW2oI/fY5yBGdSWUYJ | ||
| + | <br> | ||
| + | Wow, it took way too long to figure out how to configure this. But before I forget here are the steps I took. | ||
| + | <br> | ||
| + | ==CentOS 7== | ||
| + | First off, MariaDB now has Galera baked in so make sure to install the latest stable version.<br> | ||
| + | [root@db1 ~]# yum autoremove mariadb mariadb-server<br> | ||
| + | [root@db1 ~]# nano /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo<br> | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | [mariadb] | ||
| + | name = MariaDB | ||
| + | baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1.16/centos7-amd64 | ||
| + | gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB | ||
| + | gpgcheck=1 | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | [root@db1 ~]# yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client<br> | ||
| + | [root@db1 ~]# systemctl start mysql<br> | ||
| + | [root@db1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation<br> | ||
| + | *Create a root password and accept all other defaults. Later we will create the user account that will allow replication.<br> | ||
| + | [root@db1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p<br> | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'password'; | ||
| + | MariaDB [(none)]> grant usage on *.* to 'cluster_user'@'%' identified by 'password2'; | ||
| + | MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on *.* to 'cluster_user'@'%'; | ||
| + | MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; | ||
| + | MariaDB [(none)]> exit | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | [root@db1 ~]# systemctl stop mysql<br> | ||
| + | *At this time go ahead and allow the ports needed | ||
| + | [root@db1 ~]# | ||
| + | *Configure Galera settings | ||
| + | [root@db1 ~]# nano /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf<br> | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | # * Galera-related settings | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | [galera] | ||
| + | wsrep_on=ON | ||
| + | wsrep_provider=/usr/lib64/galera/libgalera_smm.so | ||
| + | wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #IPs of all nodes in cluster | ||
| + | wsrep_cluster_name='mariadb_cluster' | ||
| + | wsrep_node_address='xxx.xxx.xxxx.xxx' #IP of node1 | ||
| + | wsrep_sst_method=rsync | ||
| + | wsrep_sst_auth=cluster_user:password2 | ||
| + | binlog_format=row | ||
| + | default_storage_engine=InnoDB | ||
| + | innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2 | ||
| + | bind-address=0.0.0.0 | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | [root@db1 ~]# galera_new_cluster<br> | ||
| + | *When running this bootstrap script mysql will be started automatically. If you restart mariadb/mysql the bootstrap will be lost and you will be stuck. | ||
| + | [root@db1 ~]# mysql -u root -ptest -e "show status like 'wsrep%'" | ||
| + | *The output should show a lot of information about wsrep modules. One of which should show the number of nodes as one. At this point we are now working in node 2. | ||
| + | *Node 2 is the same process with a few exceptions. you want to modify the wsrep_node_address= setting to reflect the address of node2. The other change is that we will not be running the bootstrap script, but instead start the mysql as usual. | ||
Latest revision as of 08:33, 4 August 2016
- https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/yum/#installing-mariadb-galera-cluster-with-yum
- https://geekdudes.wordpress.com/2015/07/18/setting-up-failover-cluster-for-mariadb-on-centos-7/
- http://mrbriancollins.blogspot.com/2015/12/mariadb-101-galera-cluster-in-centos-7.html
- https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/codership-team/a5S0aExW2oI/fY5yBGdSWUYJ
Wow, it took way too long to figure out how to configure this. But before I forget here are the steps I took.
CentOS 7
First off, MariaDB now has Galera baked in so make sure to install the latest stable version.
[root@db1 ~]# yum autoremove mariadb mariadb-server
[root@db1 ~]# nano /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo
[mariadb] name = MariaDB baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1.16/centos7-amd64 gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1
[root@db1 ~]# yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client
[root@db1 ~]# systemctl start mysql
[root@db1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation
- Create a root password and accept all other defaults. Later we will create the user account that will allow replication.
[root@db1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'password'; MariaDB [(none)]> grant usage on *.* to 'cluster_user'@'%' identified by 'password2'; MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on *.* to 'cluster_user'@'%'; MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; MariaDB [(none)]> exit
[root@db1 ~]# systemctl stop mysql
- At this time go ahead and allow the ports needed
[root@db1 ~]#
- Configure Galera settings
[root@db1 ~]# nano /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
# # * Galera-related settings # [galera] wsrep_on=ON wsrep_provider=/usr/lib64/galera/libgalera_smm.so wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #IPs of all nodes in cluster wsrep_cluster_name='mariadb_cluster' wsrep_node_address='xxx.xxx.xxxx.xxx' #IP of node1 wsrep_sst_method=rsync wsrep_sst_auth=cluster_user:password2 binlog_format=row default_storage_engine=InnoDB innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2 bind-address=0.0.0.0
[root@db1 ~]# galera_new_cluster
- When running this bootstrap script mysql will be started automatically. If you restart mariadb/mysql the bootstrap will be lost and you will be stuck.
[root@db1 ~]# mysql -u root -ptest -e "show status like 'wsrep%'"
- The output should show a lot of information about wsrep modules. One of which should show the number of nodes as one. At this point we are now working in node 2.
- Node 2 is the same process with a few exceptions. you want to modify the wsrep_node_address= setting to reflect the address of node2. The other change is that we will not be running the bootstrap script, but instead start the mysql as usual.
